I kekahi mau lā i hala aku nei, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Nguyen Jinchang, ka hope pelekikena o ka Vietnam Textile and Apparel Association, ʻo 2020 ka makahiki mua i loaʻa ai ka ulu ʻana o ka lole a me nā lole lole o Vietnam i ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana o 10.5% i 25 mau makahiki.ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana he 35 biliona US wale nō, he emi o 4 biliona kālā ʻAmelika mai ka 39 biliona kālā ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 2019. Eia naʻe, i ka pōʻaiapili o ka honua holoʻokoʻa a me nā ʻoihana lole e hāʻule ana mai US $ 740 biliona a i US $ 600 biliona. , he 22% ka emi ʻana, ʻo ka emi ʻana o kēlā me kēia mea hoʻokūkū ma ke ʻano he 15%-20%, a ua hāʻule kekahi i ka 30% ma muli o ke kulekele kaʻawale., ʻAʻole i hāʻule nui ka lole lole a me nā lole lole o Vietnam.

Ma muli o ka nele o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka hana ma 2020, noho ʻo Vietnam ma waena o ka 5 kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea kūʻai lole lole ma ka honua.ʻO kēia hoʻi ke kumu koʻikoʻi no ke kōkua ʻana i nā lole lole a me nā lole e hoʻokuʻu aku i Vietnam e noho i loko o ka 5 kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku ʻoiai ʻo ka emi ʻana o nā lole hoʻokuʻu aku.

I loko o ka hōʻike McKenzy (mc kenzy) i paʻi ʻia ma ka lā 4 o Dekemaba, ua hōʻike ʻia e emi ana ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻoihana lole a me nā lole o ka honua i 93% i ka makahiki 2020. ʻOi aku ma mua o 10 mau lole lole kaulana a me nā kaulahao lako ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ua banekorupa, a he 20% ke kaulahao lako lole o ka aina.He umi tausani kanaka nele i ka hana.I ka manawa like, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia ka hana ʻana, e ulu mau ana ka mākeke o nā lole lole a me nā lole o Vietnam, a hiki i ka pae o 20% o ka mākeke US no ka manawa mua, a ua noho ʻo ia i ke kūlana mua no nā mahina he nui. .

Me ke komo ʻana o 13 mau ʻaelike kālepa manuahi, me ka EVFTA, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lawa lākou e hoʻokō i ka emi ʻana, ua hana nui lākou i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kauoha.

Wahi a nā wānana, hiki ke hoʻi ka mākeke textile a me nā lole i nā pae 2019 ma mua o ka hapaha lua o 2022 a me ka hapahā ʻehā o 2023 ma ka hope loa.No laila, i ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka paʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi he makahiki paʻakikī a maopopo ʻole.Ua puka mai nā ʻano hou he nui o ke kaulahao lako, e koi ana i nā ʻoihana textile a me nā lole e hoʻololi passively.

ʻO ka mea mua, ua hoʻopiha ka nalu o nā ʻoki kumukūʻai i ka mākeke, a ua hoʻololi nā huahana me nā ʻano maʻalahi.Ua alakaʻi hoʻi kēia i ka overcapacity ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, a ʻaʻole lawa nā mana hou ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, e hoʻonui ana i nā kūʻai aku ma ka pūnaewele a e hōʻemi ana i nā loulou waena.

I ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona mākeke, ʻo ka pahuhopu kiʻekiʻe loa o ka ʻoihana lole a me nā lole lole o Vietnam ma 2021 he 39 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ia ka 9 mau mahina a 2 mau makahiki ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka mākeke ākea.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka pahu hopu kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka pahuhopu nui he 38 biliona kālā ʻAmelika i nā mea e hoʻokuʻu aku ai, no ka mea, pono mau ka ʻoihana lole a me nā lole i ke kākoʻo aupuni e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻoihana macro, nā kulekele kālā, a me nā uku uku.

Ma ka lā 30 o Dekemaba, e like me ka Vietnam News Agency, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa nā ʻelele i ʻae ʻia (nā ʻelele) o nā aupuni Vietnamese a me Pelekane i ka Vietnam-UK Free Trade Agreement (UKVFTA) ma Lākana, UK.　　Ma mua, i ka lā 11 o Dekemaba, 2020, ua kau inoa ke Kuhina ʻOihana a me Trade ʻo Vietnam ʻo Chen Junying a me ke Kakauolelo Pelekane o International Trade Liz Truss i kahi memo o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana e hoʻopau i ke kūkākūkā o ka ʻaelike UKVFTA, e kau ana i ke kumu no nā kaʻina kānāwai e pono ai no ka formal. kakau inoa ana o na aina elua.

I kēia manawa, ke holo wikiwiki nei nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e hoʻopau i nā kaʻina hana kūloko e like me nā kānāwai a me nā hoʻoponopono o ko lākou mau ʻāina, e hōʻoia ana e hoʻokō koke ʻia ka ʻaelike mai 23:00 ma Dekemaba 31, 2020.

Ma ke ʻano o ka haʻalele ʻana o UK mai ka EU a me ka pau ʻana o ka manawa hoʻololi ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka EU (Dekemapa 31, 2020), ʻo ke kau inoa ʻana o ka ʻaelike UKVFTA e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopau ʻole ʻia o ke kālepa bilateral ma waena o Vietnam a me UK. ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka wā hoʻololi.

ʻAʻole wehe wale ka ʻaelike UKVFTA i ke kālepa i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe, akā hoʻokomo pū kekahi i nā mea nui ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hoʻomohala mau.

ʻO UK ke kolu o ka hoa kālepa nui loa o Vietnam ma ʻEulopa.Wahi a nā helu helu mai ka General Administration of Customs of Vietnam, i ka makahiki 2019, ʻo ka nui o ka waiwai o ka lawe ʻana mai a me nā hoʻoiho ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua i hiki i 6,6 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, a ʻo nā mea kūʻai aku i hōʻea i 5,8 biliona kālā ʻAmelika a hiki i ka 857 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika.I loko o ka manawa mai 2011 a 2019, ʻo ka awelika o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki o ka huina bilateral a me ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku o Vietnam a me Pelekane he 12.1%, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka awelika makahiki o Vietnam he 10%.

ʻO nā huahana nui a Vietnam e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i UK e pili ana i nā kelepona paʻa a me kā lākou mau ʻāpana, nā lole lole a me nā lole, nā kāmaʻa, nā huahana wai, nā lāʻau a me nā huahana lāʻau, nā kamepiula a me nā ʻāpana, cashew nuts, kope, pepa, etc. nā mīkini, nā mea hana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ke kila, a me nā kemika.ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua he mea hoʻokō ma mua o ka hoʻokūkū.

ʻO ka nui o nā mea kūʻai makahiki makahiki o Beretania i lawe ʻia ma kahi o US $ 700 biliona, a ʻo ka huina o Vietnam i lawe ʻia i UK no 1% wale nō.No laila, aia ka nui o ka lumi no nā huahana Vietnamese e ulu ai ma ka mākeke UK.

Ma hope o Brexit, ʻaʻole pili nā pōmaikaʻi i lawe ʻia e ka "Vietnam-EU Free Trade Agreement" (EVFTA) i ka mākeke UK.No laila, ʻo ke kau inoa ʻana i kahi kuʻikahi kālepa manuahi bilateral e hana i nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hoʻoponopono, ka wehe ʻana i nā mākeke a me nā hana hoʻoikaika kālepa ma ke kumu o ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi o nā kūkākūkā EVFTA.

Ua ʻōlelo ka Ministry of Industry and Trade of Vietnam, ʻo kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku me ka hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ulu ʻana i ka mākeke UK me nā lole a me nā lole.I ka makahiki 2019, lawe mai ka UK i nā lole a me nā lole mai Vietnam.ʻOiai ʻo Kina ka ʻāpana mākeke nui loa ma ka mākeke UK, ua hāʻule nā ​​​​mea lole a me nā lole i waho o ka ʻāina i UK e 8% i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.Ma waho aʻe o Kina, Bangladesh, Cambodia a me Pakistan hoʻi e lawe aku i nā lole a me nā lole i UK.He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau ʻāina ma luna o Vietnam ma ke ʻano o ka uku ʻauhau.No laila,ʻo kaʻaelike kālepa kūʻokoʻa ma waena o Vietnam a me United Kingdom e lawe mai i nā kumukūʻai koho, e kōkua ana i nā waiwai Vietnamese e loaʻa ka lanakila hoʻokūkū me nā mea hoʻokūkū'ē aʻe.