He noiʻi o 199 mau ʻoihana lole a me nā lole: Ma lalo o ka maʻi coronavirus ka pilikia nui i kū i nā ʻoihana!

Ma ʻApelila 18, ua hoʻokuʻu ka National Bureau of Statistics i ka hana o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni i ka hapaha mua o 2022. Wahi a nā helu mua, ʻo ka GDP o Kina i ka hapaha mua o 2022 he 27,017.8 biliona yuan, he piʻi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 4.8% ma nā kumukūʻai mau. ʻO ka piʻi hapaha he 1.3%. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā ʻikepili holoʻokoʻa ma mua o nā manaʻolana o ka mākeke, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi hōʻike o ka hana maoli o ka hoʻokele waiwai Kina o kēia manawa.

I kēia manawa, ke kaua ikaika nei ʻo Kina i ka maʻi ahulau. ʻO nā hana pale a me ka kaohi ʻana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ahulau ma nā wahi like ʻole, ua loaʻa kahi hopena i ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā ʻano hana kikoʻī like ʻole ma ka pae aupuni e wikiwiki i ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana o ka hana a me ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā loulou logistics. No nā ʻoihana lole, pehea ka nui o ka hopena o ka maʻi ahulau i ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o nā ʻoihana?

I kēia mau lā iho nei, ua hana ka Hui ʻAʻahu o Jiangsu i 199 mau nīnau nīnau pūnaewele e pili ana i ka hopena o ke ahulau i hala koke aku nei i ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o nā ʻoihana, me: 52 mau ʻoihana lole koʻikoʻi, 143 mau ʻoihana lole a me nā lole, a me 4 mau ʻoihana lole a me nā lako lole. Wahi a ke anamanaʻo, 25.13% o ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o nā ʻoihana "ua hāʻule ma mua o 50%", 18.09% "ua hāʻule ma 30-50%", 32.66% "ua hāʻule ma 20-30%", a 22.61% "ua hāʻule ma lalo o 20%" %, "ʻaʻohe hopena maopopo" i helu ʻia no 1.51%. He hopena nui ko ke ahulau i ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o nā ʻoihana, kahi e pono ai ka nānā a me ka nānā.

Ma lalo o ke ahulau, nā pilikia nui i kū i nā ʻoihana

Ua hōʻike ʻia ma ke anamanaʻo ma waena o nā koho āpau, ʻo nā mea nui ʻekolu: "nā kumukūʻai hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana" (73.37%), "nā kauoha mākeke i hoʻemi ʻia" (66.83%), a me "ʻaʻole hiki ke hana a hana maʻamau" (65.33%). ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe: "He paʻakikī ke hōʻiliʻili i nā moʻokāki i loaʻa", "Pono ka ʻoihana e uku i nā pohō i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i ka ʻaelike hana i ka manawa kūpono", "ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hōʻiliʻili kālā" a pēlā aku. Ma ke ʻano kikoʻī:

(1) Kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana, a he kaumaha ko ka ʻoihana

ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia: ua alakaʻi ke ahulau i ke ālai ʻana i ka halihali a me ka logistics, ʻaʻole hiki ke komo mai nā mea maka a me nā mea kōkua, nā mea lako, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke puka aku nā huahana, ua piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai ukana ma kahi o 20%-30% a ʻoi aku paha, a ua piʻi nui hoʻi ke kumukūʻai o nā mea maka a me nā mea kōkua; ke piʻi nei nā kumukūʻai hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ke piʻi nei, nui loa nā lilo palekana pilikanaka a me nā lilo paʻa ʻē aʻe; kiʻekiʻe nā kumukūʻai hoʻolimalima, ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi nā hale kūʻai he nui, a pani ʻia paha; piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai pale ʻana i nā maʻi ahulau o nā ʻoihana.

(2) Ka emi ʻana o nā kauoha mākeke

Nā mākeke haole:Ma muli o ke ālai ʻana o ka logistics a me ka halihali, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā laʻana a me nā laʻana i hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka manawa kūpono, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke hōʻoia i ka manawa kūpono, kahi e pili pono ai i ke kauoha o nā waiwai nui. ʻAʻole hiki ke komo mai nā noodles a me nā mea pono, a ua hoʻopau ʻia ke kauoha. ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā waiwai, a ua waiho ʻia nā huahana i loko o ka hale kūʻai. Ua hopohopo nui nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i ka manawa hāʻawi o nā kauoha, a ua hoʻopilikia pū ʻia nā kauoha ma hope. No laila, ua hoʻōki ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku haole i ke kau ʻana i nā kauoha a kali a nānā. E hoʻoili ʻia nā kauoha he nui i Asia Hikina Hema a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

Mākeke kūloko:Ma muli o ka pani ʻana a me ka kaohi ʻana i ke ahulau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā kauoha i ka manawa kūpono, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe ke kipa aku i ka ʻoihana ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki i nā limahana ʻoihana ke hana i nā hana kūʻai aku ma ke ʻano maʻamau, a ua koʻikoʻi ka nalowale ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku. Ma ke ʻano o ke kūʻai aku, ma muli o nā pani ʻana a me nā kaohi ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki i nā hale kūʻai kūʻai a me nā hale kūʻai ke hana maʻamau, ua hāʻule ke kahe o ka poʻe ma nā ʻāpana ʻoihana like ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻaʻa nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻopukapuka maʻalahi, a ua keakea ʻia ka hoʻonaninani hale kūʻai. Ma muli o ka hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke ahulau, ua hele pinepine ʻole nā ​​mea kūʻai aku e kūʻai, ua emi nā uku, ua emi ke koi o nā mea kūʻai aku, a ua lohi ka mākeke kūʻai kūloko. ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā kūʻai aku ma ka pūnaewele i ka manawa kūpono ma muli o nā kumu logistics, e hopena ana i ka nui o nā hoʻihoʻi kālā.

(3) ʻAʻole hiki ke hana a hana maʻamau

I ka wā i puka mai ai ke ahulau, ma muli o ka pani ʻana a me ke kāohi ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i nā limahana ke hōʻea i kā lākou mau wahi ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻaʻole i maʻalahi ka logistics, a he mau pilikia i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea maka a me nā mea kōkua, nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o nā ʻoihana ua kū a kū paha.

Ua hōʻike ʻo 84.92% o nā ʻoihana i ninaninau ʻia aia kekahi pilikia nui i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā kālā

ʻEkolu mau hopena nui o ka maʻi ahulau i nā waihona hana o nā ʻoihana, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ke ʻano o ka wai, ke kālā a me ka ʻaiʻē: 84.92% o nā ʻoihana i ʻōlelo ua emi ka loaʻa kālā hana a ua paʻa ka wai. Ma muli o ka hana ʻino a me ka hana ʻana o ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana, ua lohi ka lawe ʻana i nā kauoha, ua emi ka nui o nā kauoha, ua ālai ʻia nā kūʻai aku ma ka pūnaewele a ma waho pūnaewele, a he nui ka pilikia o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ke kapikala; ʻAʻole hiki i ka 20.6% o nā ʻoihana ke uku i nā hōʻaiʻē a me nā aie ʻē aʻe i ka manawa, a ke piʻi nei ke kaomi ma luna o nā kālā; 12.56% o nā ʻoihana Ua emi ka hiki ke kālā pōkole; 10.05% o nā ʻoihana ua emi nā pono kālā; 6.53% o nā ʻoihana e kū nei i ka pilikia o ka huki ʻia a ʻoki ʻia paha.

Ua hoʻomau ʻia ke kaomi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka hapaha ʻelua

Ke puka mālie mai nei ka nūhou maikaʻi ʻole no nā ʻoihana lole

Mai ka manaʻo o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i emi iki ke kaomi i kū i nā ʻoihana lole i ka hapaha ʻelua o kēia makahiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hapaha mua. I kēia mau lā iho nei, ua piʻi nui nā kumukūʻai ikehu a ua piʻi nui nā kumukūʻai meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, ua nāwaliwali ka mana kūkākūkā o nā lole a me nā lole, a he paʻakikī ke hoʻonui. Me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hakakā ma waena o Rusia a me Ukraine a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pāpā ʻana o ke aupuni US i ka lawe ʻana mai o nā huahana e pili ana iā Xinjiang, ua puka mālie mai nā hemahema no nā ʻoihana lole. ʻO ka puka ʻana mai o nā kiko he nui a me ka laha ʻana o ke ahulau i hala koke nei ua hoʻolilo i ke kūlana pale a me ka kaohi i ka hapaha ʻelua a me ke kolu o 2022 i mea koʻikoʻi loa, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka hopena o ka "hoʻomaʻemaʻe ikaika" i nā ʻoihana lole.