I kēia manawa, ke holomua nei ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kālepa o ka "Belt and Road" i ke ʻano a ke hōʻike nei i ka ikaika a me ka ikaika. Ma ʻOkakopa 15, ua mālama ʻia ka 2021 China Textile Industry "Belt and Road" Conference ma Huzhou, Zhejiang. I loko o kēia manawa, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā luna mai Kenya a me Sri Lanka nā keʻena aupuni a me nā hui ʻoihana e kaʻana like i ka kālepa pūnaewele a me nā manawa hana hoʻolimalima i ka ʻoihana lole kūloko.

Kenya: Ke nānā nei i mua i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ke kaulahao ʻoihana textile holoʻokoʻa

Mahalo i ka "African Growth and Opportunity Act", ʻo Kenya a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o sub-Saharan ʻApelika hiki ke hauʻoli i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka quota a me ke kuleana ʻole i ka mākeke US. ʻO Kenya ka mea kūʻai nui i nā lole lole sub-Saharan Africa i ka mākeke US. ʻO Kina,ʻo ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i nā lole i kēlā me kēia makahiki he 500 miliona US. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kaulike ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana lole a me nā lole o Kenya. Hoʻopili ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻopukapuka i ka ʻāpana lole, ka hopena i ka 90% o nā lole kūloko a me nā mea pono e hilinaʻi nei i nā mea lawe mai.

Ma ka hālāwai, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Moses Ikira, Luna Hoʻokele o ka Kenya Investment Agency, i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai i Kenya, ʻo nā mea nui o nā hui textile:

1. Hiki ke ho'ohana 'ia kekahi mau kaulahao waiwai no ka loa'a 'ana o ka lako maka. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka pulupulu ma Kenya, a hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka nui o nā mea maka mai nā ʻāina o ka ʻāina e like me Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda a me Burundi. Hiki ke hoʻonui koke ʻia ke ʻano o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o ʻApelika, no ka mea ua hoʻokumu ʻo Kenya i ka African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). ), e hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kaulahao hoʻolako paʻa o nā mea maka.

2. ʻO ka halihali kūpono. ʻElua mau awa ʻo Kenya a me nā kikowaena kaʻa he nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o kahi keʻena kaʻa kaʻa nui.

3. Nui ka poe hana. Aia ʻo Kenya i kēia manawa he 20 miliona mau limahana, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai hana ma kahi o US $150 wale nō i kēlā me kēia mahina. Ua hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi ʻia lākou a he koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ko lākou ʻoihana.

4. ʻO nā pono ʻauhau. Ma waho aʻe o ka leʻaleʻa i nā ana koho o nā ʻāpana hoʻoili hoʻoili, ʻo ka ʻoihana textile, ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea hiki ke hauʻoli i kahi kumukūʻai uila koho kūikawā o US $ 0.05 no ka kilowatt-hola.

5. Makeke kuai. Ua hoʻopau ʻo Kenya i nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke makemake. Mai ʻApelika Hikina a hiki i Angola, a hiki i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o ʻApelika, a i ka European Union, aia kahi mākeke nui.

Sri Lanka: ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka ʻāina i hiki i US $ 50 biliona

ʻO Sukumaran, ka luna o ka Forum o ka Hui Hui Pūʻali Hui o Sri Lanka, i hoʻolauna i ka hoʻokele waiwai ma Sri Lanka. I kēia manawa, ʻo 47% ka nui o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Sri Lanka. Hoʻopili nui ke aupuni Sri Lanka i ka ʻoihana lole a me nā lole. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoihana wale nō e hiki ke hāʻule i ke kuaʻāina, hiki i ka ʻoihana lole ke lawe mai i nā hana hou aʻe a me nā manawa hana i ka wahi kūloko. Ua nānā nui nā poʻe āpau i ka ʻoihana lole ma Sri Lanka. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā lole e pono ai ka ʻoihana lole o Sri Lanka e lawe ʻia mai Kina, a hiki i nā hui lole kūloko ke hālāwai wale ma kahi o 20% o nā pono o ka ʻoihana, a ma waena o kēia mau ʻoihana, ʻo nā ʻoihana nui nā hui hui i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hui Kina a ʻO nā hui Sri Lanka.

Wahi a Sukumaran, i ka wā e hoʻopukapuka ai ma Sri Lanka, ʻo nā pono nui o nā ʻoihana textile ka:

1. ʻOi aku ke kūlana ʻāina. ʻO ka hoʻokomo kālā ʻana i nā lole ma Sri Lanka ua like ia me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ma Asia Hema. ʻO ka nui o nā mea e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i nā lole ma kēia ʻāina hiki ke hiki i ka US $ 50 biliona, me ka hoʻokuʻu aku i Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka a me Pakistan. Ua hoʻokomo ke aupuni Sri Lanka i nā ʻano koho he nui a ua hoʻonohonoho i kahi paka lole. E hoʻolako ka paka i nā ʻōnaehana āpau koe wale nō nā hale a me nā mea hana mīkini, me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, ka hoʻokuʻu wai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻole o ka pollution kaiapuni a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.

2. Hooikaika auhau. Ma Sri Lanka, inā hoʻolimalima ʻia nā limahana haole, ʻaʻohe pono e uku i ka ʻauhau kālā pilikino no lākou. Hiki i nā hui hou i hoʻokumu ʻia ke hauʻoli a hiki i 10 mau makahiki o ka manawa hoʻokuʻu ʻauhau kālā.

3. Hoʻolaha like ʻia ka ʻoihana textile. ʻO kaʻoihana textile ma Sri Lanka uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ma kahi o 55% a hiki i ka 60% o nā lole he mau lole wili, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he mau lole i ulana ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka puʻunaue. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i lawe ʻia mai Kina, a he nui hoʻi nā manawa hoʻomohala ma kēia wahi.

4. Maikaʻi ke kaiapuni a puni. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ʻo Sukumaran inā ʻaʻole e hilinaʻi ʻo ia ma Sri Lanka wale nō ma ke kaiapuni ma Sri Lanka, akā ma luna o nā wahi a puni, no ka mea, ʻo ka holo ʻana mai Sri Lanka a Bangladesh a me Pakistan he hoʻokahi pule wale nō, a ʻo ka holo ʻana i India he ʻekolu wale nō. lā. Hiki ke hōʻea i ka 50 biliona kālā ʻAmelika ka nui o nā lole e hoʻokuʻu aku i ka ʻāina, aia nā manawa kūpono.

5. Kulekele kalepa manuahi. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumu i hele mai ai nā awa Kina he nui. He ʻāina ʻo Sri Lanka me ka hoʻokomo manuahi a me ka hoʻokuʻu aku, a hiki i nā hui ke hana i ka "hub business" ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ke lawe mai i nā lole ma ʻaneʻi, mālama iā lākou ma aneʻi, a laila hoʻouna aku iā lākou i kekahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi kālā ʻo Kina iā Sri Lanka e kūkulu i ke kūlanakauhale awa. ʻO ka hoʻopukapuka kālā i hana ʻia ma aneʻi ʻaʻole e lawe wale i nā pōmaikaʻi iā Sri Lanka, akā lawe pū kekahi i nā pōmaikaʻi i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi like ʻole.