Nui nā hemahema ma ka lole greige i kekahi mau lula, a he maʻalahi ke ʻimi i ke kumu o nā hemahema e like me nā lula.ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻike o nā kīnā kū a me ke ākea ma ka lole greige e hāʻawi i ke ala wikiwiki e ʻike i ke kumu kumu o nā hemahema.

ʻO ka hemahema kū i ka lole hina ma ke kūlana paʻa paʻa, inā he nila nalo ka hemahema, he kui laʻana, he kui aila, he kui lahilahi a he puka paha, ma muli o ke kiko paʻa paʻa o ka mīkini e hoʻololi like. me ka lole hina.E like me nā nila wili, nā ʻili kui, nā lole hoʻokahi a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe.

E like me ke ʻano o ka hemahema, e nānā inā paʻa ke kūlana o kēia mau ʻāpana i ke kūlana kūpono o ka hemahema, ʻo ia hoʻi: inā kekeʻe ke alelo nila, inā ʻo ke alelo o ka nila;inā kekee ka ʻāʻī kuʻi a i ʻole he ʻūhā, ma ke awāwa ʻaʻa ʻAʻole manuahi ka neʻe ʻana, inā he pua lele i loko o ke awāwa;inā he deformation a he lauoho paha ma ka waha o ka ʻili kui, inā ʻaʻole manuahi ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana o ke kui kui.

ʻO ke kīnā ʻaoʻao

ʻO ka hemahema ākea i hana ʻia e ka lole hina ma kahi kūlana kūpaʻa paʻa, inā he nila nalo ka hemahema, he nila pua a he lua paha, ʻo ke kumu o ka hemahema ʻaʻole e neʻe me ka loom, a pono e pili i kekahi ala. o na kumu.

hoʻonā

ʻO ka mea mua, e ʻimi i kahi wili e hōʻailona ai a hoʻoholo i nā kumu i hahai ʻole i ka neʻe ʻana o ka loom.ʻO nā kumu e hahai ʻole ai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea ulana lole, ʻo ia ke alakaʻi wili, ke kāmeʻa wili (me ka sinker), ke kaula i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hili ʻana, a inā ʻaʻahu ʻia ka puka alakaʻi a ʻaʻole paha;Ua wehe paha ke kāmeʻa, inā pololei ke kūlana o ka nila;inā paha e lele ana ka wiliwili, inā paha e kūlike me nā ala ʻē aʻe, a inā paha i kūpono ka ikaika i nā koi.